Reflective Analysis Essay Example for Free

Intelligent Analysis Essay In my short story entitled, ‘Words Haunt Me,’ the language registers and varieties in the short story just as mentalities to language and informative conduct of the characters will be talked about. All through the story, a close register was utilized among Romain and Rae-Ann. This is on the grounds that they are truly alright with one another. Furthermore, it is the language set apart by specific words and articulations as observed when Rae-Ann says â€Å"It’s going to be okay babe.† However, a progressively formal tone is traded among Romain and Mr. also, Mrs. Carmino. This is level of custom may have been received in light of the fact that Romain was meeting them just because. This is evident as Romain announces â€Å"Good evening Mr. what's more, Mrs. Carmino, a joy to meet you!† Mr. what's more, Mrs. Carmino spoke Standard English utilizing theacrolect variety as found in this model â€Å"So what are your expectations with my little girl youthful man.† Their decision of language may have been a result of their ‘upper class status’. Be that as it may, Romain spokecreole at stretches all through the section and at certain spans in any event, shouting inbas ilect as he was sincerely stirred. The solace at which he spokebas ilect persuades this is his first language of decision and he is truly OK with it as obvious in the numerous highlights of the creole organizing, for example, the utilization of ‘mi’ as a subject descriptor and the supplanting of the ‘th’ with the‘d’ as found in the model ‘Dere is nuting incorrectly mind de way I speak!’ Theattitudes planned to language differ given a person’s discernment. In the concentrate, Mr. Carmino detests the creole utilized by Romain. He considers acrolect/Standard English predominant tocr eole. He demonstrates this by saying â€Å"â€Å"You communicate in the language of the underdogs.† Romain then again, shields his language as he sees nothing amiss with it. He likewise, partners Standard English with a higher class†¦ ‘Corporate world.’ A case of an informative conduct which was displayed all through the section is motions. Romain cleaning his hands indicated his apprehension while Mr. Carmino’s harsh handshake is deciphered as an indication of power. Other informative practices included outward appearances as observed when Mr. Carmino’s ‘eyebrows grimaced together which delineates his displeasure and furthermore through vocalics when Romain raised his voice to show his disappointment. In endeavoring to dissect my second intelligent I have taken a gander at the connection between a person’s colloquial varieties, decision of register, demeanor to language and open practices, which are all significant in correspondence.

Essay Topics For Jane Eyre Or Charles Dickens

Essay Topics For Jane Eyre Or Charles DickensWriting an essay on a topic like Jane Eyre or Charles Dickens may seem simple enough, but the reality is that the obstacles are many and it's important to break through them. In this article we will look at a few of the more common obstacles and make a few suggestions for overcoming them.One of the most common obstacles is the tendency to focus on what's wrong rather than what's right. Write about what you're writing about, rather than what isn't important. An example is to describe what your garden looks like and then go on to why it is important or not. Start by describing what your garden looks like - don't pick out something in particular and discuss it later. Focus on the subject of the essay and work backwards from there.Another of the common mistakes is to focus on what's not working rather than what is. In your essay, if you've written a paragraph that feels lost and doesn't quite connect, stop and ask yourself whether what you are describing would have worked better. Then take the advice in the paragraph and revise it.Try writing in a different perspective, one that will highlight the strengths rather than the weaknesses. This is particularly useful when writing about yourself or your own life experiences. For example, instead of writing about your successes you might consider how your failures might reflect on the difficulties in your life. This will help to ensure that your article is more relevant and the tone is more objective.You might consider a theme that includes the positive aspects of your writing. For example, instead of writing about the negative aspects of life, you might write about the positive ways in which your life has been enriched by reading and learning about Jane Eyre. You need to understand that when you write an essay on these types of topics you can be tempted to include every aspect of your life. Although it's a good idea to be honest and you should also acknowledge mistakes, the pr oblem with this is that you lose sight of the real subject of the essay. Therefore, if you're concentrating on aspects of your life that you don't want people to know about you might try to see the bigger picture.The best advice you can get when writing an essay on essay topics like Jane Eyre or Charles Dickens is to avoid topics that might make you appear too personal. Remember that while the personal stories can be interesting, they are only going to add weight to the fact that you are discussing two fictional characters.A good tip when writing essays like these is to avoid taking things too seriously and don't overdo the humor or narrative. This will ensure that your audience gets a more relaxed and enjoyable experience from your essay.

Integral Sustainable Design for Sentience- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theIntegral Sustainable Design for Sentience and Awareness. Answer: Presentation There are four quadrants of Integral Theory which have their own interests and worth rules. It is an all encompassing methodology in structuring of coordinated subjective just as quantitative point of view. The four synchronous perspectives on the issue can be a decent portrayal of the quadrants and since they find subjective assessment and the quantitative execution in both particular and the aggregate points of view. Four Quadrants of Integral Theory Experience viewpoint Precise individuals including the human and non-human who have different types of recognition, consciousness and the mindfulness Conduct viewpoint On the conduct viewpoint the structures attempt to reply. On how we shape and boost the eco execution. Great from limiting the assets utilization and the contamination while expanding the safeguarding and re cycling. Framework points of view Examples of structures and stream of vitality, data, individuals and materials that request natural and the social connections Culture point of view It shares the significance and the comprehension at different degrees of multifaceted nature emerging from the individual individuals collaborating with one another

Ethics Rank and Yank Essay - 550 Words

Ethics Rank and Yank (Essay Sample) Content: Ethics Rank and YankName of StudentInstitutional affiliation Ethics Rank and Yank: Legitimate Performance Improvement Tool or Ruthless and Unethical Management?Case SummaryForced ranking is a system of performance appraisal that was popularized John Welch in his tenure at General Electric. The system aims at improving the performance level by getting rid of the bottom 10% of the performers and hiring of replacements. The top performers are rewarded and offered promotion or training. Some companies have used this system; including Microsoft, Ford Motor Company, and Conoco. The system has received challenges in terms of its impact on employees and increased rates of legal challenges, hence a controversial management practice. The system has led to increased competitiveness among workers that has led to the loss of teamwork hence a negative effect on productivity. Critical Thinking QuestionsQuestion 1Forced ranking is a good performance management system. The system is based on the capability to identify and enhance individual performance within an organization. The system encourages employee accountability and effort towards the achievement of their goals. The cumulative effect of these personal goals is the improved performance of the organization; if it is founded on the principle of organization performance. The system also differentiates employees at different levels thus relinquishing the crowd perspective that is present in most organizations. The employees are aware of their requirements, and they understand their role of optimal performance. The system differentiates performers from non-performers, hence promoting a culture of performance within the organization. Question 2The absolute-rating judgments are wrong if it is analyzed in the individual performance perspective. This system generalizes the performance of employees into the group alternative; other than individual. The workplace encompasses and incorporates different talents tha t require to be deciphered independently, rather than generally. The high performers are not differentiated from average performers or low performers. The effect of such an approach is the reduced motivation of high performers and encouragement of mediocre performers who prey on the performance of other employees (Grote, 2005). Question 3As a manager, I would prefer the relative rating system that centralizes on the performance of each employee. Though this system encourages individual performance, it encourages the input of the employees in the production process. It also encourages accountability and motivation towards achievement of the individual goals. The incorporation of these individual goals into organizational goals can encourage parallel teamwork within the organization. Question 4An absolute-rating system cannot differentiate the performance of workers at the workplace. The essence of the absolute rating system is to promote teamwork under a generalized performance envir onment. This system cannot differentiate performance because every employee gives an effort that culminates into organizational performance. Differentiating such employees can lead to the emergence of frictions within the organization due to resistance by the other employees towards the recognition of other employees (Gerard, 2006). It also biases the production and rating process towards an individualistic approach. Therefore, an absolute system cannot be created in an employee differentiation system. Key LearningsThe key learnings from this excerpt is the need to define the employee rating system consistent with the organizational culture. The choice of the absolute rating syste...

Implications Of Credit Risks And Credit Risk Management...

Implications of Credit Risks Credit risk is referred to as the primary banking system in financial risk management. It exists in virtually all banking activities that are income producing. Therefore, the way the bank manages and selects credit-risks is significant to the long-term performance of the overall banking operations or performance. Researchers note with a lot of concern that many financial and banking institutions have failed because of the capital depletion that is largely attributed to losses in loans. For this reason, the rating in credit risks and identification is the first significant step to manage the banking operations effectively. There is a regulatory requirement by OCC that expects all the national banks in the†¦show more content†¦Indeed, most of the debtors generate their liquidity, income, and revenue from assets. These two banks use both liquidity and capitalization analysis during the advancement of their credit facilities. It helps in the determination of borrower’s a bility to persevere through unplanned events and economic slowdown. The other critical aspect that these banks focused on, especially when advancing credit facilities to a business, is the cash flow. In essence, the cash flow is the operating revenue derived as result of company operations or activities. Cash flow helps in determination of working capital. Projection Analysis Bendigo and Common Wealth use projection analysis in the determination of the debtor’s credibility including both the historical and current information. This analysis helps in assessing the borrower’s financial condition and track record. It helps in evaluating the expected performance of the business or the venture that the debtor undertakes. The banks also compare between the financial projections of the borrower and his or her historical performance, which determines whether the projections are achievable. They carry out this analysis through best case, break-even, and downside methods. In most cases, borrowers that experience a negative deviation in their projections fail the credibility test in risk rating (Gestel et al. 16). Referral of Repayment sources Before the Bendigo and Common Wealth banks advance theirShow MoreRelatedIn Recent Years, It Has Been Witnessed That A Number Of1150 Words   |  5 Pagespointed out that the laxity of credit risk management is one of the causes of the growth in the number of non-performing loans. It is necessary, therefore, to work out a method to improve the efficiency of credit risk management. This thesis examined five large commercial banks in China and studied their credit risk management processes. This study intends to develop an up-to-date understanding of Chinese banking industry, covering some aspects of credit risk management, banking profitability and competitionRead MoreThe Islamic Banking System ( Credit Risk )1443 Words   |  6 Pagesbanking system,according to sources and causes of risks, it might be an external risk which due to changes in risk policies and regulations caused by banking supervisory authorities ( regulatory risk ) or macro and external impact of benchmarks such as LIBOR interest rate factors, namely the use of determine the speed mark Islamic Bank ( known as interest rate risk ) ;There are risks to fulfill obligations related to the debtor by Islamic Banking( Credit risk ) , there are a set of risks, operationalRead MoreFinancial Management Systems Are Of Great Importance To1584 Words   |  7 PagesFinancial management systems are of great importance to business success. There are many reasons why most firms plunge into financial disaster. Some of these factors include loss of market share, excess debt, management problems and technology changes (Kierulff Peterson, 2009). Specifically, the successful management of working capital is crucial to the success of a business and their survivals to a great extend due to economic volatility. The pace at which new firms are established and the desireRead MoreProblems Associated With The Financial Crisis1165 Words   |  5 PagesCredit Bubble The end of 2007 confirmed the conventional view that the initial financial problems were concentrated in institutions exposed to mortgage securitization. But how it is that financial imbalances were transmitted into macroeconomic disruptions? What mainly channeled the crisis to other sectors was the resulting contraction in credit, of banks and other financial intermediaries. It is important to differentiate between the loss of financial actors associated with mortgages, which was theRead MoreInformation Risk And Its Effects On Financial And Investment Policies Essay987 Words   |  4 Pages11. Information risk refers to the potential harm that can be done by employees, third parties, data breaches, etc. The information risk puts a lot of pressure on financial and investment policies. Therefore, it should be properly managed to reduce the occurrence of events that can negatively influence the company internal or external processes. The information risk can be mitigated by technologi es (Fraser Simkins, 2010, p. 510 - 511). 12. Internal environment - includes conditions, events, andRead MoreCapital Budgeting Of Florida Department Of Education1670 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Budgeting in Florida Department of Education Introduction Capital planning and budgeting is a very vital piece in the Public Budgeting System process. It is an essential implement in the financial management practice and is effective in both public and private organizations. It is the method which consists of the determination and the evaluation of the investments and the possible expenses by an organization. As explicate by Lee, Johnson, Joyce (2008), capital budgets help in determiningRead MoreThe Impact Of International Bond Markets On Banking Sector And Higher Level Of Monitoring1676 Words   |  7 Pagesnot available. International bond markets have helped with productive investment and risk management to financial institutions. There are risks which might be established from participating in the international bond market, however the strategy of financial institutions in relation to international bond market is rather prominent and will help the financial institutions to expand their business internationally. Risks are possible to be minimized or mitigated depends on the financial institutions prudentiallyRead MoreCapital Planning And Budgeting System Process1667 Words   |  7 PagesCapital planning and budgeting is a very vital piece in the Public Budgeting System process. It is an essential implement in the financial management practice and is effective in both public and private organizations. It is the method which consists of the determination and the evaluation of the investments and the possible expenses by an organization. As explicated by Lee, Johnson, Joyce (2008), capital budgets help in determining how much of each form of investment is needed, and it supportsRead MoreThe Importance of Working Capital Management to the Survival of Business Organisations1660 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationship between the current assets and current liabilities as required by various factors as defined by the market and its own policies. The finance manager has the responsibilities of carrying out careful analysis of every activity having financial implication on the company in order to check and control any under or over utilization of the organization’s resources which may have any shortcoming effects on the realization of the corporate goal. Every business needs finance for two purposes: * LongRead MoreFactors Affecting Loan Payment1723 Words   |  7 PagesTropentag 2009 University of Hamburg, October 6-8, 2009 Conference on International Research on Food Security, Natural Resource Management and Rural Development ========================================== Factors Affecting on loan Repayment Performance of Farmers in Khorasan-Razavi Province of Iran Mohammad Reza Kohansal Assistant professor of agricultural economic dep., Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran Hooman Mansoori Msc student of agricultural economic dep., Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

Gender Roles Are Harmful And How Important It Is - 1739 Words

Gender roles govern the way that most of the world’s population interact with one another. Many African cultures uphold deeply patriarchal gender roles which dictate how women and men interact with one another. Chimimanda Ngozi Adichie, a staunch feminist, gives readers a look into Nigerian gender roles in her short story Birdsong. Her writing in Birdsong and her TEDtalks explore and expose how these gender roles are harmful and how important it is for many stories of young women of color to be heard. Birdsong is centered on a young woman working in Lagos, Nigeria. She is one of few women working in her office and she differs from them greatly. While her coworkers are overly religious and focused on finding husbands, she rebels against these norms and begins an affair with a married man. The theme of marriage is obviously a topic that Adichie deems important to the perpetuation of patriarchy in Nigerian society. In her 2012 TEDtalk title â€Å"We Should All Be feminists†, Adichie says â€Å"Because I am female, I am expected to aspire to marriage. I am expected to make my life choices always keeping in mind that marriage is the most important. Now, marriage can be a good thing. It can be a source of joy and love and mutual support, but why do we teach girls to aspire to marriage and we don’t teach boys the same?† (Adichie 2013) Throughout the story we see the protagonist struggle with the gender roles placed upon her by her society; specifically the role she is supposed to play asShow MoreRelatedEssay about Gender Dysphoria Caused by Gender Identity776 Words   |  4 Pages Gender Dysphoria caused by Gender Identity Introduction Gender as defined by society as a division between biological sex and the roles you must take on in society. In reality gender is a true spectrum that does not follow a simple linear pattern. There are three major aspects that make a person who they are inside. These aspects are Sex, Gender and Gender Identity. Gender Identity Gender identity is basically the concept that gender is not easily divided into two classic genders as isRead MoreEffect Of Gender And Gender Representation On Media1735 Words   |  7 PagesThe effect of gender and gender representation in media has been widely researched in various academic disciplines, including anthropology and communication studies. Similar gender role expectations are not just restricted to Western culture either. A study on gender representation in East Asian advertising by Michael Prieler is a demonstration of the influence of gendered communication. The research examines the male and female representation in the advertising of East Asian countries like HongRead MoreGender Roles And Stereotypes1719 Words   |  7 Pagesconsciously or unconsciously, we humans tend to characterize people by their gender. â€Å"Often, gender expectations or stereotypes shape our thoughts and interactions with others in subtle yet perceptible ways† (Block 1). When chi ldren enter the school environment, they will likely experience a number of issues relating to gender. They will continue to encounter gender issues throughout their lifetime, so it is important that we teach them to address these issues appropriately. Teachers must ensureRead MoreGender Neutral Parenting Is An Ineffective And Psychologically Harmful Way1183 Words   |  5 Pageshave their child grow up as â€Å"gender neutral†. This eliminates in differing measurements many preconceptions about what a child should like or dislike based on their assigned sex at birth. This new parenting method does not project any gender onto a child, but gives them exposure to a variety of gender-types allowing them to â€Å"explore† both genders despite their biologically assigned sex. I believe that gender neutral parenting is an ineffective and psychologically harmful way to raise your child, notRead MoreWhy Are There So Few Women Of The Math And Science Professions? Essay1532 W ords   |  7 Pagesresearchers who are trying to understand why women are not participating in STEM activities as compared to men. (Fouad et all, 2010: 362) The authors consider the role of environmental factors in women’s STEM related choices, especially related to women’s self-efficacy. Classroom and department environments are particularly important sites of stereotype transmission because they are where many students are first exposed to topics like computer science. According to their research (Quinn) has foundRead MoreThe Contribution Of The Enlightenment Era1725 Words   |  7 Pagesas Thomas Hobbes and John Locke wrote articles regarding the role of the individual and the role the individual plays in society. They elaborated on how governments are supposed to respect and honor the inalienable human rights attained during birth. The ideas that were presented during this time period have continued to have an impact in today’s society and provide an understanding of how humans around the world, regardless of gender, race, social status, and religion, deserve to be treated. FemaleRead MoreGender Roles Of Men And Women1749 Words   |  7 PagesRoles of Males and Females in Different Television Programs Americans watch an alarming amount of television starting from a young age. The average American watches five hours of television a day (Koblin 2016). This enormous amount of media input influences perceptions and is connected to cementing many things in people, such as gender roles. Gender roles are thoughts, actions, and feelings learned by a person fitting their gender due to cultural norms (Santrock 2016). Additionally, stereotypes appealRead MoreGender Stereotypes : Disney Princesses Are Not Harmful To Young Girls1027 Words   |  5 PagesGender Stereotypes: Disney princesses are not harmful to young girls In this New age, there are proposition how each gender should conduct oneself, dress, and accord themselves. Kids that are growing up in the area have a person that they think are superhuman. For young girls their role models are Disney princesses. Disney princesses make great role models for girls they teach girls to have hope and courage. All the princesses have different stories and that makes it better for girls to understandRead MorePatriarchy, By Gloria Jean Watkins Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthan three dozen books, the topics of which range from gender, race, and class, to spirituality, and contemporary media. Hooks attended Stanford University, The University of Wisconsin, and The University of California, Santa Cruz, eventually earning her PhD. In her article, â€Å"Understanding Patriarchy,† Hooks argues that patriarchy isn’t only harmful to women, it’s harmful to men as well, in different ways. Patriarchy sets rigid gender roles that say women are to be docile, obedient, and nurturingRead MoreGender Stereotypes : Are Disney Princesses Harmful? Young Girls?1020 Words   |  5 PagesGender Stereotypes: Are Disney princesses harmful to young girls? In this society, there are proposition how each gender should conduct oneself, dress, and accord themselves. Kids that are growing up in the area have a person that they think are superhuman. For young girls they role models are Disney princesses. Disney princesses make great role models to girls they teach girls to have hope and courage. All the princesses have different stories and that makes it better for girls to understand. Although

Early Corporate Governance In Mauritius Accounting Essay Example For Students

Early Corporate Governance In Mauritius Accounting Essay Developing states like Mauritius rely on foreign investing and trade for economic growing. The top standards used by international investors in measuring the investing potency are legal and accounting substructure, fraud hazard and corporate administration ( Heenetigala 2011 ) . Therefore, to construct investor assurance, developing states need to set about reforms of corporate administration, fiscal coverage and related Torahs ( Abhayawansa A ; Johnson 2007 ) . Outline1 3.1 Early Corporate Governance in Mauritius2 3.2 Corporate Administration Reforms3 3.3 CG patterns4 3.3.1 Code of Best Practice on CG5 3.3.2 Conformity with the codification of CG6 3.4 CG and Firm Performance in Mauritius 3.1 Early Corporate Governance in Mauritius Corporations have existed in Mauritius from the early yearss of colonization. At the beginning of the Gallic colonial period, Mauritius was in fact administered by a corporation, La Compagnie des Indes . However, it was merely in 1984 that Mauritius stepped into the modern epoch with the debut of a new Companies Act in that twelvemonth. In 1989, there was another measure frontward with the puting up of The Stock Exchange of Mauritius. However, it was at the beginning of the new millenary that things truly started to travel in front. Both authorities and the private sector realized that for Mauritius to do headroom in the planetary economic system, it was indispensable to follow Torahs and conventions that were in melody with the alterations taking topographic point in the developed economic systems of the universe ( Governance 2004 ) . 3.2 Corporate Administration Reforms As such, investors consider corporate administration to be among the top standards in their investing determinations. Since the corporate dirt affecting Air Mauritius and Rogers ( 2002 ) which in bend negatively affected the fiscal sector, the attending on proper corporate administration was greatly increased. Furthermore, after the Air Mauritius dirt other corporate frauds were detected such as the Delphis Bank and Mauritius Commercial Bank ( 2003 ) which is closely linked to the National Pension Fund. Therefore, in 2001 a raft of new steps was introduced and designed to aline where possible the patterns of corporate Mauritius with best pattern world-wide. These steps were in footings of: Legal Reform: Introduction of a new Companies Act. Accounting Reform: Introduction of International Accounting Standards ( IAS ) Other Reforms: Introduction of new listing regulations for companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Mauritius. Puting up of a National Committee on Corporate Governance. The National Committee on Corporate Governance ( NCCG ) has been established under subdivision 63 of the fiscal Reporting act 2004. As the national coordinating organic structure responsible for all affairs refering to corporate administration. The aims of the NCCG were to: ( a ) set up rules and patterns of corporate administration ; ( B ) promote the highest criterions of corporate administration ; ( degree Celsius ) promote public consciousness about corporate administration rules and patterns ; and ( vitamin D ) act as the national coordinating organic structure responsible for all affairs refering to corporate administration. The World Bank was asked to finish a Report on Standards and Codes ( R.O.S.C. ) on corporate administration in Mauritius that was published in August 2002. 3.3 CG patterns 3.3.1 Code of Best Practice on CG It is in September 2001 that the Minister of Economic Development, Financial Services and Corporate Affairs, The Honourable Sushil Khushiram, appointed a Committee on Corporate Governance for Mauritius. The Committee was given the undertaking of raising the degree of corporate administration in Mauritius so that it would compare favourably with international best pattern. As portion of its footings of mention, the Committee was asked to see the rightness of presenting a Code of Best Practice on Corporate Governance for Mauritius. After a reappraisal of corporate administration patterns in Mauritius, the Committee decided that it was appropriate to fix a Code of Corporate Governance for Mauritius. In October 2003 the Code of Corporate Governance for Mauritius which was on a comply or explicate footing was launched whereby the followerss were the cardinal demands: .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d , .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d .postImageUrl , .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d , .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d:hover , .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d:visited , .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d:active { border:0!important; } .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d:active , .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uda62e33e2dc679f0d30d11b1f9d23a8d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Biker Gangs: the Outlaws Mc EssayThe functions of the Chair and CEO must be separate ( Section 2 chapter 3 num 1 ) The codification addressed the balance of the board in Section 2 ( chapter 1-principle 2 Board Composition ) where each board required at least 2 independent managers and at least 2 executive managers. The assignment of Board Committee ( subdivision 3 ) stated each board required an Audit Committee, and a Corporate Governance Committee ( whose duties include inter alia wage and nomination affairs ) . The Code did non stipulate an optimal size for the board but by and large there should be smaller boards than exist at nowadays. Boardss of more than 12, even for the larger companies, could go unmanageable ( subdivision 2 Chapter 1-num 8.2 ) . 3.3.2 Conformity with the codification of CG Harmonizing to a Survey by the NCCG ( 2009 ) conformity with the Code of Corporate Governance is still non the norm in Mauritius, in that merely 30 % of the companies province that they presently comply with the Code, whilst 29 % do non follow. Higher conformity with the Code is noted among listed companies ( including Banks and Non-Banking Financial Institutions ) and State Owned Enterprises , instead than among DEM Listed companies and non-listed companies . An analysis of the Annual Reports of 86 companies for which the Annual Reports could be collected showed that: An betterment in the proportion of the Companies showing a Corporate Governance Report in their Annual Report was noticed over the last 3 old ages, connoting from 74 % in 2006 to 85 % in 2008. There was an addition in the proportion of companies puting up Board Committees to turn to Corporate Governance, Audit, Risk, and Nomination Issues.Whereby, the chief commissions established within companies were, by order of importance the Audit Committee , Corporate Governance Committee , the Remuneration Committee and the Board Risk Committee . Interestingly, the station of Chairman and CEO was seen to be held by different persons in the bulk of the companies . Average Board size in Mauritanian companies reacting to the study was noted to be 8.9. In most instances, the companies had a mix of Executive and Non- Executive Directors, with an norm of 2 Executive Directors and 7 Non- Executive Directors. 3.4 CG and Firm Performance in Mauritius The codification in Mauritius favours a unitary board and The Code of Corporate Governance was revised in April 2004. The factors that affect steadfast public presentation in Mauritius are the rate of involvement, rising prices, degree of unemployment and others. conformity with the codification of corporate administration in Mauritius, study October 2009, NCCG hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lemauricien.com/article/mauritius-modernizing-corporate-governance- % E2 % 80 % 93-yesterday-today-and-tomorrow hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nccg.mu/index.php? page_id=10 A ; lang=1 Abhayawansa, S A ; Johnson, R 2007, Corporate Governance Reforms in Developing States: Accountability versus Performance , in R Johnson ( ed. ) , Reading in Auditing Volume 2, John Wiley A ; Sons Australia, Ltd, Milton, Qld, pp. 84-98.

Water Pollution Through Urban and Rural Land Use and Freshwater Allocation in New Zealand free essay sample

Water pollution through urban and rural land use and freshwater allocation in New Zealand New Zealand has 425,000  kilometres of rivers and streams, almost 4,000  lakes larger than 1  hectare in size, and about 200  groundwater aquifers (Ministry for the Environment, 2010). By international standards, freshwater in New Zealand is both clean and in good supply. However, some aspects of water quality are getting worse in areas dominated by intensive land use. Demand for water is increasing, particularly in areas that are already water-stressed. Water pollution is becoming an ongoing problem for New Zealand. Both Urban and Rural land uses are creating pollution in our water and degrading the quality of our water. Growing demand for water resources in many parts of New Zealand during the last two decades has increased competition and conflicts between different stakeholders for access to scarce surface water and groundwater resources. To try to enable more sustainability in the use of our freshwater, we need to learn to balance and control how much water we use and where it is most needed. We will write a custom essay sample on Water Pollution Through Urban and Rural Land Use and Freshwater Allocation in New Zealand or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Poor or declining water quality has already created direct costs, such as the nearly $450  million allocated over the next 10 to 20 years to the clean-up of Lake Taupo, Rotorua Lakes and the Waikato River, and can constrain economic opportunities (Ministry for the Environment 2010). In New Zealand, it is increasingly recognised, including by government, that water resource allocation and water quality are issues of national importance. Agriculture is frequently portrayed by New Zealand media as a major user of water and a major contributor to worsening water quality. (R. Cullen, 2006). Ministry for the Environment (1997, p. 88) said that: â€Å" Water quality is generally high around the coast, in deep lakes, and in the headwaters of most rivers, and in many cases this is maintained into lowland areas. However, water quality deteriorates in streams, rivers and lakes which drain agricultural catchments, with agricultural run-off causing elevated nutrient and sediment loads. † Water Quality Water quality is a term that is based upon the characteristics of water in relation to values of what is suitable for human consumption and for all usual domestic purposes, including personal hygiene. Components of water quality include microbial, biological, chemical, and physical aspects. Microbial aspects means that drinking water should not contain bacteria that would indicate excremental pollution, the primary indicator of which are coli form bacteria that are present in the faeces of warm-blooded organisms. Biological aspects show that parasitic protozoa are also indicators of water quality. Drinking water sources that are not likely to be contaminated by fecal matter should be used where possible due to the lack of good indicators for the presence or absence of pathogenic protozoa. Chemical mean that chronic health effects are more common than acute effects because the levels of chemicals in drinking water are seldom high enough to cause acute health effects. Since there is limited evidence relating chronic human health conditions to specific drinking-water contaminants, laboratory animal studies and human data from clinical reports are used to predict adverse effects. Physical aspects of the water quality means the color, taste, and odour of water can be monitored. Inorganic compounds such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, copper, iron, and zinc are generally detected by the taste of water, and contamination with the oxygenated fuel additive MTBE has affected the taste of some water. Freshwater Allocation Growing demand for water resources in many parts of New Zealand during the last two decades has increased competition and conflicts between different stakeholders for access to scarce surface water and groundwater resources. However, while the RMA planning framework is innovative in a number of important respects, regional councils have evidently found it difficult to satisfactorily address water conflicts within the framework of the RMA. The RMA provides for regional councils to formulate policy statements and plans to allocate water resources and to allocate water to different uses under the resource consent process. The Act ties the granting of water permits for consumptive purposes to specific activities on or at particular sites. (Skelton, 2007). New Zealand needs to reduce our water usage if we want to keep the resource sustainable. According to studies completed by the Ministry for The Environment (2010), there were more than 20,500 resource consents for taking water. Around two-thirds of consents permit taking water from groundwater sources, however, the volume of water allocated from surface water sources (rivers and streams) is four times higher than from groundwater sources. In 2010, the majority of consumptive weekly allocations were for irrigation (46 per cent) and hydro generation (41 per cent). The remainder is shared among public drinking water supply, industry and stock watering. All of the volume for the hydro generation is for the Manapouri hydro take in Southland, which discharges the allocated fresh water to sea. [ (MFE, 2010) ] Use of weekly allocated water in New  Zealand, 2010 Retrieved from http://www. mfe. govt. nz Agriculture and Freshwater Agricultural land use has a significant impact on water quality and the availability of fresh water, particularly in New Zealand’s lowland streams. The amount of pollution from diffuse sources, such as urban storm water, animal effluent and fertiliser run-off, has greatly increased in the past 20 years. To improve water quality farmers must learn that the effect of their management practices on water resources can have a negative effect on future generations. Managing stock levels, planting vegetation at the edge of rivers and streams (riparian planting) and other sustainable farming practices all help reduce the levels of farm effluent, excess nutrients and chemicals entering waterways. The Dairying and Clean Streams Accord was created. This is a voluntary agreement between Fonterra Co-operative Group (the largest dairy company in New Zealand), regional councils and the Ministers for the Environment and of Agriculture and Forestry. This was signed in May 2003, to try and achieve clean, healthy waterways in dairying regions (Ministry for the Environment, 2008). Urban land use and Freshwater Cities and towns exhibit some of the most intensive land use in New Zealand. It is not surprising that some of our most degraded streams are in these urban areas. Storm water runoff has the greatest effect on urban water quality and also on the flows of urban water. Action needs to be taken now to prevent further decline in water quality of urban waters, and to protect our pristine water bodies. The Government is developing national policies, such as the proposed National Policy Statement on Freshwater Management, to ensure that these objectives are met. Methods to improve discharges could include improved discharge treatment, riparian planting, wetland restoration and public education programmes, as well as improved approaches to town planning and development, such as low-impact urban design. (Ministry for the Environment, 2008) The Sustainable Water Programme of Action In 2003, the Ministry for the Environment and the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry jointly launched the Sustainable Water Programme of Action (SWPoA) to identify priorities for government action to improve freshwater management in New Zealand. By 2007, government had approved the development of a national policy statement on freshwater, as well as two national environmental standards, including one that will ensure methods used to allocate water are geared to safeguard aquatic ecosystems. The New Zealand Government’s Sustainable Water Programme of Action was developed in response to growing concern among New Zealanders about the future sustainability of fresh water and the need for greater consistency in decision-making on freshwater management. The many Maori iwi found around the country want to protect the water of New Zealand as it is sacred to them and provides them with resources. Although the long-held connection that Maori have with freshwater resources and their role as kaitiaki in managing them has been formally recognised in New Zealand legislation and policy, there remains a gap between these initiatives and the realisation of Maori values in water-planning processes. It is essential Maori values are understood and accounted for when decisions are made regarding water allocations within these systems. In this context, then, increasing Maori involvement in freshwater management, including water allocation processes, has become a key component of the Government’s programme to improve water allocation decisions. (M Durette 2009) During my studies I have found that New Zealand has a huge problem with pollution and water use. If we want to keep the freshwater quality high and healthy, we need to seriously look into allocation of water to the different uses and balance it out in the amounts needed for each use. Personally, I think that the New Zealand government should start charging for the use of water. I think that this would be a good way to discourage people to use high amounts of unnecessary water. If we kept the water quality around where it is currently at, or even higher, it would save a lot of money that is being used to clean up the lakes in New Zealand. The pollution through rural and urban land use has to be more publicised as not many people know how much damage they are doing to the environment. If a campaign was set up to show the population what is happening to our freshwater resources, they would be more aware and informed of the situation and how they can do their part to save the resource.

Beethoven1 essays

Beethoven1 essays For many people, Ludwig Van Beethoven is considered the greatest composer who ever lived and is the highest level of musical geniuses. His compositions are the expression of one of the most powerful musical personalities of all time which he exceeded above average in both areas of Classical and Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, December 16, 1770, and was baptized on December 17. His father, Johann, was a singer employed by the Elector of Cologne in Bonn. Johann married Maria Magdalena Laym, a cooks daughter. Together they had seven children of which three sons survived, Beethoven was the oldest (Colliers Encyclopedia, Beethoven). When Johanns career was threatened by alcoholism, he saw his chance to get rich by exploiting his son Beethoven as a child prodigy. He claimed Beethoven was years younger than he actually was, neglected his formal education, and made him practice his music endlessly. His attempt to get rich was a disaster and probably encouraged the brusque and withdrawing personality Beethoven developed. Beethoven was a solo pianist and piano teacher when he was in his twenties. He was well known for his temperamental nature. He had to abandon his performing career of deafness. By this time, he was well known as a composer and was able to live by the profits of concerts and sale of his works to publishers. He was the most revered composer in all of Europe and regarded as the greatest living example of Romantic, artistic genius (McLeish, pg. 18-19). Sonate Pathetique, Opus 13 was written in 1798 and named by the composer Ludwig Van Beethoven. This Sonate was extremely romantic because of the charged first movement, while the Adagio Movement is sad, yet comforting. The third movement of the Pathetique was considered Rondo. The key of the Adagio Movement is A Flat, the submediant Key of the ...

The Responsibility to Relieve the Suffering Essay

The Responsibility to Relieve the Suffering - Essay Example Majority of the people hate to see others suffering. They want to do something that will end suffering. It is unfortunate that most of the strategies they adopt to relieve the suffering of others are not justified. In other cases, some people relent to relieve the suffering of others when they have the potential. This implies that there are different circumstances and realities that determine the willingness of an individual to respond. There are times when people relent to help and in some way, it is justified. These people count the cost and sometimes the price to pay is too high for them. According to Hardin, he highlights how thirty-seven people failed to save a woman, who was their neighbor, from an attack (779). Hardin explains how the onlookers failed to make a phone call to the police immediately they heard her cries and saw the assailant. It is not clear why these people did not want to make a move that would have saved their neighbor. Probably some of them were ignorant but it is clear that they wanted to stay clear of the story. Analysis of this story leaves one wondering why these people were so afraid of making a phone call. They wanted to help but a certain fear prevented them from doing so. From the perspective of Hardin, sometimes we do not have to help people undergoing suffering because we want them to learn things the hard way. He illustrates a classic example of how poor countries depend on aids from richer countries. Poor countries have challenges handling natural calamities such as hunger due to climate changes, diseases, earthquake, and floods. They rely on rich countries for help. The rich countries have a choice to make on how they respond to their cries. One option would be to educate the rest of the world on better strategies of planning and budgeting as well as disaster preparedness. They can also choose to donate part of their surplus to feed the hungry nations. It is clear in his reasoning that a lifeboat survives only if critical measures are put into place. Poor countries must learn how to budget and plan. They should adopt strategies that will ensure they are independent (Hanh and Weisman 18). In addition, it is essential to learn how to control their population so that it can survive on the available resources. If rich countries continue relieving their suffering without their own initiative of finding long-term solutions, then the lifeboat will sink. Poor countries multiply so fast and similar trends of population increase are predictable in the future. On the contrary, rich countries portray a more controlled population growth. There will be more dependents in society and the rich will exhaust their resources. Overpopulation in poor counties will rise to levels that the environment cannot sustain. People from poor countries will want to immigrate to rich countries to get easier access to a better life. This immigration will lead to environmental strain in rich countries. In both cases, the lifeboat will capsize. From the analysis of Hardin’s point of view, it is evident that it is justified to withhold help with good intentions. The rich countries are not selfish; they want the poor countries to take the first responsibility in eliminating their suffering. Poor countries should learn to be more responsible in terms of both governance and planning. If rich countries always choose to relieve the suffering of the poor countries by giving those aids, they will cause devastating effects both to themselves and to the rest of the

Is Virginia Woolf a Feminist Writer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Is Virginia Woolf a Feminist Writer - Essay Example Does this style predispose Virginia Woolf as a feminist writer because she was female and wrote about issues that were important to women? Is she still a feminist if her emotional dependence upon men was greater than her intellectual dependence? Or through current retrospect, do we see her as a champion of feminism because she overcame the prevailing male attitudes within her family and society to write about what she thought was essential? Critics offer the opinion that â€Å"†¦her life has come to stand for a great deal; it has become a heavily loaded symbol in the current dialogues over gender, class, madness, and marriage. The famously gifted, original, neurotic, courageous, difficult, and very imperfect human being she once was has disappeared†¦Ã¢â‚¬ .Virginia Woolf gained prominence during the first-wave of political feminism in the early 20th century, but the major focus of this effort revolved around suffrage. She has been portrayed as a feminist, but her writing supports idealist views that humans, in general, should be free to pursue activities that make them whole, regardless of the sexual orientation, gender, or culture. Eyal Amirane asserts that biology is not destiny, and the use of specific language is not synonymous with having a feminist philosophy, â€Å"Thus feminist analysis can take a textual form that is not bound to the body, though it is already (always) about the body†¦it takes place not on the writer's body but in the body of the text†¦Ã¢â‚¬ .... synonymous with having a feminist philosophy, "Thus feminist analysis can take a textual form that is not bound to the body, though it is already (always) about the bodyit takes place not on the writer's body but in the body of the text" (Amirane, np). A writer can be of either sex, since art is created in the mind first, and passed through the body of the artist. When Woolf tells us that, "a woman must have money and a room of her own if she is going to write", she intimates to us that there is no need to establish a political philosophy, just the need for privacy and economic support. (Lavender, np). Woolf did not embrace a specific political ideology and was ambiguous about suffrage, but still believed in being feminine, and her definition meant assurance by allowing " women the fundamental right to control their own lives and income" (Allen, np). In Mrs. Dalloway, Clarissa wants to perform purposeful roles-wife, mother, lover, and hostess, with aplomb. The role created for her character is one of a strong feminine tradition. She is artificial and shallow, but tries to be everything to everyone. Her party is a tribute to the prestige of her husband and family's reputation. Her selfish attitude and demeanor exemplify the divisions in social class, the acceptable exclusions, and how snobbish women can be towards each other. Clarissa is a strong protagonist and she is stereotypical in her assertions and behavior. We are privy to the inner emotional workings of the characters, but within the context of this novel these are not special or unique (Crawford, np). This novel might be considered an example feminine writing, but not feminism. This work does not espouse a feminism point of view. The context is about everyday life and events, plain and ordinary, and

Is trust really required to be an effective leader Literature review - 1

Is trust really required to be an effective leader - Literature review Example Trust in management: the role of employee voice arrangements and perceived managerial opposition to unions Trust in management is an element that is critical for an organization to foster. Trust has been found to contribute positive attitude towards valued work behaviors, and behavioral citizenship to the organization. (Dirks and Ferrin, 2002). Cooperation is a judging key element on how the employees relate with the management. The study is about the relationship between the voice of the employee arrangement and the trust of the employee in management. The literature of the employee relations and the social exchange theory is what brings the voice arrangements in an organization. The article also looks on the higher side to examine the EVA and the trust of employees in management relationship. EVA forms one means of participation and involvement and form part of HR practices and policies of an organization. (Tzafrir et al., 2004). The context of the national rela tion of employment is critical any relationship evaluation between trust and EVA given the mimetic and the normative pressures the actors are placed on. (Boxall and Purcell, 2011). In conclusion to this article, Union voice which is the provision of a two-way communication between the employees and management through the presence of a union which is incorporated with trust in the work place. Trust and quality management: Perspectives from marketing and organizational learning In this article trust as a concept is elaborated by comparing with quality management of traditional value. Organizational learning and marketing relationship are the bases of approaching trust in this area where it is a frequent element. The purpose is to create a trust framework based particularly on organizational learning and marketing relationship. Trust has been importantly recognized as a concept in marketing relationship. As trust is component that is more important in every

Touch: The Foundation of Infant Growth and Bonding Essay examples -- P

Touch: The Foundation of Infant Growth and Bonding A premature infant is defined by Whaley & Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children as "any infant born before completion of 37 weeks of gestation, regardless of birth weight." (Wong, p. 1999, p.392) Many premature infants are also considered high risk neonates because the major activities of life, including thermoregulation, respiration and digestion, cannot fully function at their time of birth. This poses a problem for both the health professionals and the parents of the infant. The health professionals must closely monitor this vulnerable infant and, in most situations, assist the infant in thermoregulation, respiration, and feeding while the cautious, nervous parents look on, concerned about their child’s progress. The parent or parents often feel removed from their child’s care as another adult cares for their child’s every need. Infant stimulation can be as subtle and slight as touch of the infant’s arm or as much as skin to skin contact th rough holding. Touch actively involves the parents in the their child’s care and has proven to be beneficial for improving the vulnerable, tiny infant’s condition. Parents, as well as medical professionals, should be encouraged to touch these vulnerable tiny infants as much as, if not more than, they would touch a full term infant. Despite their low birth weight, tiny size and vulnerable condition, these infants should be held, caressed and cuddled with as often as possible. The experience of birth for a mother of a premature infant varies drastically from the birth of a normal full term infant because of the lack of infant stimulation or even sight of her newly born child. Peggy, a mother of newly born premature infant states "... ...tion and interaction, medical professionals need to calm the parents and encourage interaction with their child. What better way is there for interaction than touch? References Manginello M.D., Frank P., & Foy DiGeronimo M.D., Theresa. (1991). Your Premature Baby New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Gorski M.D., Peter, & Huntington Ph.D., Lee & Lewkowicz Ph.D., David J. (1987). Handling Preterm Infants in Hospitals: Stimulating Controversy about Timing Stimulation. In Infant Stimulation For Whom, What Kind, When and How Much? (pp. 43-51) (no place of publication): Johnson & Johnson Baby Products. Co. Wong, Donna L. (1999). Whaley and Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children. St. Louis: Mosby, Inc. Ludington-Hoe Ph.D., Susan M., & Golant, Susan K. (1993). Kangaroo Care: The Best You Can Do to Help Your Preterm Infant. New York: Bantam Books, Inc.

The “High Court Ruling Only Tweaks Sarbanes-Oxley Act” Article

ARTICLE SYNOPSISThe â€Å"High Court Ruling Only Tweaks Sarbanes-Oxley Act† article is about the Supreme Court ruling in Free Enterprise Fund vs. PCAOB indicating that Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) will remain â€Å"fully operative as a law† with the exception to remove members of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. Prior to the SOX Act, the removal of member was said to violate the appointments clause of the Constitution. In addition to discussing the ruling, the following will explain how the Sarbanes-Oxley act affects ethical decisions in today’s business and the criminal penalties that it provides.ETHICAL DECISIONThe process of making decisions consists of ethical attribute that include integrity, transparency, and accountability. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act has the effect of ensuring investor confidence through the existence of regulatory provisions effective in enhancing ethical standards. In the case of Free Enterprise Fund v. PCAOB shows the extent to which the issue of separation of powers is upheld. The main argument in the case was the excess power granted to the board as it was appointed by Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) other than the president.This means that the board had regulatory non-restricted power by the executive. According to the ruling, PCAOB has the power to continue overseeing public company audits with the intention of protecting investors interest (Jaeger, 2010). This is a major development as it relates to ensuring that proper measures supports the scope of executives ensuring that proper decisions are effective in protecting the interests of investors. The court’s ruling indicated that PCAOB board members will be removed from office by SEC at will other than for good cause (Jaeger, 2010).However, other programs of PCAOB remain unaffected by the decision of the court. It is important to note that the enactment of the SOX Act is a major development that has ensured integrity in decision-making proce ss essential in protecting the integrity of investors. As a result of maintaining proper books of accounts and ensuring proper internal controls are in place, the SOX Act ensures ethical decisions are made enhancing the integrity and transparency. Ultimately, the impact of the SOX Act is to protect the interest of investors through prevention of accounting frauds.CRIMINAL PENALTIES The SOXAct provides for various criminal penalties under certain sections. Section 802 of the SOX Act provides criminal penalties for influencing the United States agency investigation, which is also known as proper administration. The criminal penalty punishes any person who knowingly falsifies information or document with the intention of obstructing a particular investigation. An individual can be put in jail if found guilty of this criminal offense for a period not exceeding 20 years.Another criminal penalty under the SOX Act is retaliation against whistleblowers (Jaeger, 2010). This relates to any pe rson who takes harmful action against another person with the intention to retaliate. A fine or imprisonment for a period not exceeding 10 years can be placed if a person is found guilty for this criminal offense. Section 906 of the SOX Act provides for criminal penalties for CEO or CFO financial statement certification. According to this section, any corporate officer who fails to certify financial reports is liable for a jail term not exceeding 20 years.

Knights of Labor Union Pioneered Labor Reforms

The Knights of Labor was the first major American labor union. It was first formed in 1869 as a secret society of garment cutters in Philadelphia. The organization, under its full name, Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor, grew throughout the 1870s, and by the mid-1880s it had a membership of more than 700,000. The union organized strikes and was able to secure negotiated settlements from hundreds of employers across the United States. Its eventual leader, Terence Vincent Powderly, was for a time the most famous labor leader in America. Under Powderlys leadership, the Knights of Labor transformed from its secretive roots to a much more prominent organization. The Haymarket Riot in Chicago on May 4, 1886, was blamed on the Knights of Labor, and the union was unfairly discredited in the eyes of the public. The American labor movement coalesced around a new organization, the American Federation of Labor, which was formed in December 1886. Membership of the Knights of Labor plummeted, and by the mid-1890s it had lost all its former influence and had less than 50,000 members. Origins of the Knights of Labor The Knights of Labor was organized at a meeting in Philadelphia on Thanksgiving Day, 1869. As some of the organizers had been members of fraternal organizations, the new union took on a number of trappings such as obscure rituals and a fixation on secrecy. The organization used the motto An injury to one is the concern of all. The union recruited workers in all fields, skilled and unskilled, which was an innovation.  Up to that point, labor organizations tended to focus on particularly skilled trades, thus leaving common workers with virtually no organized representation. The organization grew throughout the 1870s, and in 1882, under the influence of its new leader, Terence Vincent Powderly, an Irish Catholic machinist, the union did away with the rituals and ceased to be a secretive organization. Powderly had been active in local politics in Pennsylvania and had even served as the mayor of Scranton, Pennsylvania. With his grounding in practical politics, he was able to move the once-secretive organization into a growing movement. The membership nationwide grew to about 700,000 by 1886, though it plummeted after the suspected connection to the Haymarket Riot. By the 1890s Powderly was forced out as the organizations president, and the union lost most of its force. Powderly eventually wound up working for the federal government, working on immigration issues. In time the role of the Knights of Labor was essentially taken over by other organizations, most notably the newer American Federation of Labor. The legacy of the Knights of Labor is mixed. It ultimately failed to deliver on its early promise, however, it did prove that a nationwide labor organization could be practical. And by including unskilled workers in its membership, the Knights of Labor pioneered a widespread labor movement. Later labor activists were inspired by the egalitarian nature of the Knights of Labor while also learning from the organizations mistakes.